Description
Herbert Spencer’s “The Data of Ethics” presents a comprehensive exploration of ethical principles grounded in evolutionary theory. Spencer posits that human behavior, like biological traits, evolves and adapts to ensure survival and well-being. He examines the interplay between individual and social ethics, arguing that moral behavior promotes both personal happiness and societal progress. Through a meticulous analysis of altruism and egoism, Spencer illustrates that true ethical conduct harmonizes self-interest with the welfare of others. The work lays a foundational understanding of ethical behavior as an extension of natural laws, emphasizing the role of human rationality in moral decision-making.
