Description

William McDougall’s Modern Materialism and Emergent Evolution (1929) presents a critical examination of the philosophical and scientific assumptions underlying materialism and evolutionary theory. McDougall explores the limitations of a purely mechanistic view of life and argues for a more comprehensive understanding that includes consciousness and purposive behavior. He contrasts materialistic explanations with the concept of “emergent evolution,” suggesting that higher forms of life and mind arise through qualitative leaps rather than gradual mechanical processes. Blending psychology, philosophy, and biology, this work offers a thoughtful critique of reductionism and remains an influential contribution to the dialogue between science and philosophy regarding the nature of mind and matter.